Structural Deficit
What does this mean?
Persistently low financial health over 5 years despite strong programmatic output. They are borrowing from their future (or bleeding an endowment) to pay for today's programs.
The Path Forward
The Truth-Teller
Forces necessary, painful cuts to preserve the core. It demands that the organization stop borrowing from its future and align its current programmatic output with actual sustainable revenue.
Title
Representative Institutions
Institutional Epochs
Historical Performance
| Year | Revenue | Top Comp | Comp % Rev | Score | Phase Label | Outlook | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Hidden | Hidden | — | — | Unknown | — | |
| 2022 | — | — | 17.5% | 33 | Critical Intervention Needed | Decline Risk | |
| 2021 | — | — | 19.3% | 43 | Fragile | Recovery | |
| 2020 | — | — | 23.8% | 31 | Critical Intervention Needed | Decline Risk | |
| 2019 | — | — | 15.2% | 37 | Financially Distressed | Recovery | |
| 2018 | — | — | 14.6% | 32 | Critical Intervention Needed | Recovery | |
| 2017 | — | — | 15.8% | 31 | Critical Intervention Needed | Stable Watch | |
| 2016 | — | — | 15.1% | 31 | Critical Intervention Needed | Stable Watch | |
| 2015 | — | — | 19.9% | 27 | Critical Intervention Needed | Decline Risk | |
| 2014 | — | — | 20.8% | 29 | Critical Intervention Needed | Decline Risk | |
| 2013 | — | — | 21.4% | 37 | Financially Distressed | Recovery | |
| 2012 | — | — | 29.9% | 28 | Critical Intervention Needed | Stable Watch | |
| 2011 | — | — | 35.0% | 28 | Critical Intervention Needed | Stable Watch |
Officer compensation history
Tax year 2025
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANTHONY KORF | Board President | 17.5% of Rev | ||
| JOSEPH D' AMBROSIO | Board Member | — | ||
| HELEN FORSTER | Board Member | — | ||
| MICHAEL C NARDO | CHAIRMAN | — | ||
| REX L NISWANDER | Board Member | — | ||
| SANDY RIPPE | Board Member | — | ||
| GEORGE ROTHMAN | Board Member | — | ||
| EDWAR L SCHIFF | VICE CHAIRMA | — | ||
| JUDITH THORN | Board Member | — | ||
| LISA TORMINO | Board Member | — | ||
| LYNN SPURGAT | Secretary | — | ||
| PHILLIP Y ZHANG | Treasurer | — |
Tax year 2023
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANTHONY KORF | Board President | 17.5% of Rev | ||
| MICHAEL C NARDO | CHAIRMAN | — | ||
| EDWARD L SCHIFF | VICE CHAIRMAN | — | ||
| PHILLIP Y ZHANG | Treasurer | — | ||
| LYNN SPURGAT | Secretary | — | ||
| JOSEPH D'AMBROSIO | Board Member | — | ||
| HELEN FORSTER | Board Member | — | ||
| REX L NISWANDER | Board Member | — | ||
| SANDY RIPPE | Board Member | — | ||
| GEORGE ROTHMAN | Board Member | — | ||
| JUDITH THORN | Board Member | — | ||
| LISA TORMINO | Board Member | — |
Tax year 2022
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANTHONY KORF | Board President | 17.2% of Rev | ||
| GEORGE ROTHMAN | Board Member | 1.1% of Rev | ||
| MICHAEL C NARDO | CHAIRMAN | — | ||
| EDWARD L SCHIFF | VICE CHAIRMAN | — | ||
| PHILLIP Y ZHANG | Treasurer | — | ||
| LYNN SPURGAT | Secretary | — | ||
| JOSEPH D'AMBROSIO | Board Member | — | ||
| HELEN FORSTER | Board Member | — | ||
| REX L NISWANDER | Board Member | — | ||
| SANDY RIPPE | Board Member | — | ||
| JUDITH THORN | Board Member | — | ||
| LISA TORMINO | Board Member | — | ||
| IAN M CHOE | Board Member | — | ||
| JOSE F CORREA | Board Member | — |
Tax year 2021
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANTHONY KORF | Board President | 17.3% of Rev | ||
| GEORGE ROTHMAN | Board Member | 3.0% of Rev | ||
| MICHAEL C NARDO | CHAIRMAN | — | ||
| EDWARD L SCHIFF | VICE CHAIRMAN | — | ||
| PHILLIP Y ZHANG | Treasurer | — | ||
| LYNN SPURGAT | Secretary | — | ||
| IAN M CHOE | Board Member | — | ||
| JOSE F CORREA | Board Member | — | ||
| JOSEPH D'AMBROSIO | Board Member | — | ||
| HELEN FORSTER | Board Member | — | ||
| REX L NISWANDER | Board Member | — | ||
| SANDY RIPPE | Board Member | — | ||
| JUDITH THORN | Board Member | — | ||
| LISA TORMINO | Board Member | — | ||
| FADI FINDAKLY | Board Member | — |
Score breakdown
The three components combine into a single 0–100 score weighted as shown. Full methodology →
Peer comparison
Compared to 699 other orgs in NY with NTEE prefix A6.
Most-divergent component: financial score sits 16 points below the peer median (15 vs. 31).
5-year trend: Structural Deficit
Persistently low financial health over 5 years despite strong programmatic output. They are borrowing from their future (or bleeding an endowment) to pay for today's programs.
What's driving this score
- Comp-to-revenue ratio of 17.5% sits within the sector's healthy band (18–22%).
- Financial resilience score in the bottom quartile — reserves and liabilities ratios warrant review.
What would change this score
The two changes that would most improve this score:
- Separate signing authority from fundraising authority when both are held by one person — removes the concentration penalty (~12 points).
- Build cash reserves to at least 3 months of operating expenses — moves financial resilience score meaningfully (~10 points).
Improving governance is a board decision. These are the levers.