Structural Deficit
What does this mean?
Persistently low financial health over 5 years despite strong programmatic output. They are borrowing from their future (or bleeding an endowment) to pay for today's programs.
The Path Forward
The Truth-Teller
Forces necessary, painful cuts to preserve the core. It demands that the organization stop borrowing from its future and align its current programmatic output with actual sustainable revenue.
Institutional Epochs
Historical Performance
| Year | Revenue | Top Comp | Comp % Rev | Score | Phase Label | Outlook | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Hidden | Hidden | — | — | Unknown | — | |
| 2023 | — | — | 29.3% | 26 | Critical Intervention Needed | Decline Risk | |
| 2022 | — | — | 30.3% | 26 | Critical Intervention Needed | Recovery | |
| 2021 | — | — | 48.7% | 24 | Critical Intervention Needed | Gov Risk | |
| 2020 | — | — | 34.2% | 32 | Critical Intervention Needed | Recovery | |
| 2019 | — | — | 20.9% | 29 | Critical Intervention Needed | Recovery | |
| 2018 | — | — | 29.9% | 30 | Critical Intervention Needed | Recovery | |
| 2017 | — | — | 29.5% | 26 | Critical Intervention Needed | Gov Risk | |
| 2016 | — | — | 13.9% | 35 | Financially Distressed | Recovery | |
| 2015 | — | — | 25.9% | 28 | Critical Intervention Needed | Gov Risk | |
| 2014 | — | — | 19.1% | 32 | Critical Intervention Needed | Recovery | |
| 2013 | — | — | 16.8% | 27 | Critical Intervention Needed | Decline Risk | |
| 2012 | — | — | 1.0% | 45 | Fragile | Recovery | |
| 2011 | — | — | 12.9% | 32 | Critical Intervention Needed | Stable Watch |
Officer compensation history
Tax year 2026
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas C Crawford | Artistic Director | Hidden | ||
| David Larkin | Executive Director | Hidden | ||
| Gerald Rizzieri | Board Member | — | ||
| Darlene Pasquill | Board Member | — | ||
| Debra J Toppeta | Board President | — | ||
| Lauri Baker | Board President | — | ||
| William T Potvin | Treasurer | — | ||
| Peter R Burnim | Board Member | — | ||
| Rob Hahn | Board Member | — | ||
| Andrew L Cheskis | Board Member | — | ||
| William Lee | Board Member | — | ||
| John Goodman | Board Member | — | ||
| Cynthia C Wainwrig | Board Member | — |
Tax year 2023
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas C Crawford | Artistic Director | Hidden | ||
| David Larkin | Executive Dir. | Hidden | ||
| Debra J Toppeta | Board President | — | ||
| Lauri Baker | Board President | — | ||
| William T Potvin | Treasurer | — | ||
| Liz Taxin Nemiroff | Secretary | — | ||
| Peter R Burnim | Board Member | — | ||
| Rob Hahn | Board Member | — | ||
| William Lee | Board Member | — | ||
| Andrew L Cheskis | Board Member | — | ||
| James Shackelford | Board Member | — | ||
| RJ Bucaria | Board Member | — | ||
| Nicholas IW Horsburgh | Board Member | — | ||
| Cynthia C Wainwrig | Board Member | — |
Tax year 2022
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas C Crawford | Artistic Director | Hidden | ||
| David Larkin | Executive Dir. | Hidden | ||
| Amanda Sidebottom | Dir. Of Ops/Fin | Hidden | ||
| Debra J Toppeta | Board President | — | ||
| Liz Taxin Nemiroff | Secretary | — | ||
| William T Potvin | Treasurer | — | ||
| RJ Bucaria | Board Member | — | ||
| Peter R Burnim | Board Member | — | ||
| Rob Hahn | Board Member | — | ||
| William Lee | Board Member | — | ||
| Kevin King | Board Member | — | ||
| Andrew L Cheskis | Board Member | — | ||
| James Shackelford | Board Member | — | ||
| Lauri Baker | Board Member | — | ||
| Nicholas IW Horsburgh | Board Member | — | ||
| Cynthia C Wainwrig | Board Member | — | ||
| Steven Schwimmer | Board Member | — |
Tax year 2021
| Name | Title | Phone | Compensation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas C Crawford | Artistic Director | Hidden | ||
| David Larkin | Executive Dir. | Hidden | ||
| Amanda Sidebottom eff 120 | Dir. Of Ops/Fin | Hidden | ||
| Andrew L Cheskis | Board President | — | ||
| Debra J Toppeta | Board President | — | ||
| Matthew D Kaplan | Treasurer | — | ||
| Philip Butterfield thru 420 | Board Member | — | ||
| Peter R Burnim | Board Member | — | ||
| Rob Hahn | Board Member | — | ||
| William Lee | Board Member | — | ||
| Kevin King | Board Member | — |
Score breakdown
The three components combine into a single 0–100 score weighted as shown. Full methodology →
Peer comparison
Compared to 699 other orgs in NY with NTEE prefix A6.
Most-divergent component: financial score sits 31 points below the peer median (0 vs. 31).
5-year trend: Structural Deficit
Persistently low financial health over 5 years despite strong programmatic output. They are borrowing from their future (or bleeding an endowment) to pay for today's programs.
What's driving this score
- Comp-to-revenue ratio of 29.3% is modestly above the sector's healthy band (18–22%) — worth monitoring.
- Financial resilience score in the bottom quartile — reserves and liabilities ratios warrant review.
What would change this score
The two changes that would most improve this score:
- Reduce top-officer compensation from 29.3% to under 22% of revenue — would move governance score by ~15 points.
- Separate signing authority from fundraising authority when both are held by one person — removes the concentration penalty (~12 points).
Improving governance is a board decision. These are the levers.